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                <text>Quran, sūrat al-Fatīḥa and sūrat al-Baqara (sura 1 and sura 2)</text>
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no endpapers&#13;
7 flyleaves: 4 at the beginning and 3 at the end&#13;
392 fols. constitute the original Quran manuscript&#13;
neither foliation nor pagination&#13;
manuscript is too tightly bound to confirm gatherings of 4 bifolia&#13;
the Quran is written on thin transparent laid paper without visible chainlines, but the flyleaves are machine-made wove paper&#13;
24 x 15 cm&#13;
rubrication&#13;
illumination&#13;
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                <text>references:&#13;
for the oldest extant manuscripts with Persian Quran translations from the tenth century CE, see Gilbert Lazard, La langue des plus anciennes monuments de la prose persane, Paris 1963, esp. pp. 33-35, 41-45, and 56-58; cf. Storey 1/1, pp. 1-3 s.v. 1-2; and Storey-Bregel 1, pp. 99-103 s.v. 1-2&#13;
Qurʾān-i Quds: Kuhan'tarīn bargardān-i Qurʾān bih fārsī, ed. ʻAlī Ravāqī, 2 vols., Tehran 1364 Sh/1985 (facsimile of Arabic-Persian MS - Mashad, Kitābkhānah-i Āstān-i quds-i riḍavī, no. 54 - with Persian tr.); cf. G. Lazard, "Lumières nouvelles sur la formation de la langue persane," in: idem, La formation de la langue persane, Paris 1995, pp. 184-198&#13;
for the 18th century use of the same symmetrical page design for the beginning of the Quran text, cf. two Indian manuscripts in the Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art in: Manijeh Bayani et al., The Decorated Word: Qurʾans of the 17th to 19th Centuries, London 1999, pp. 208-219 s.v. 68-69</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Physical Description for item from which digital images are taken:&#13;
2 endpapers&#13;
413 fols. with pencilled foliation in western numerals&#13;
fol. 405 was counted twice&#13;
fols. 2-405i constitute the original Quran manuscript&#13;
gatherings of 4 bifolia, but the first two gatherings (fols. 1-11) are irregular&#13;
fols. 2-405i are thin transparent laid paper without visible chainlines, while fols. 1 and 405ii-413 are different laid papers with visible regular chainlines&#13;
22.2 x 13.4 cm, but the textblock was cropped for the binding&#13;
rubrication&#13;
illumination&#13;
detached leather binding with flap&#13;
&#13;
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