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                <text>Emser was one of Luther’s antagonists in this period and he referred to him as "Goat Emser." This work summarizes the debate that occurred in Leipzig between Luther and his opponents. Chief among these was Johann Eck, one of the leading intellects of the day who, in the course of the debate got Luther to admit (partial) support for the Bohemian theologian Jan Hus, who had notoriously been condemned as a heretic despite receiving a safe-conduct from the emperor, and was executed at Constance in 1415. The event, during which Luther asserted that "scripture alone" (sola scriptura) rather than the Roman Church or the Pope, was the supreme authority for Christians, marked a turning point in Luther’s relation to the Church of which he was then, still, a member. Soon after, the papal bull Exsurge Domine was issued, condemning Luther’s writings and setting the stage for his excommunication.</text>
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                <text>Ein freyheyt des Sermons Bebstlichen ablass vn[d] gnad belangend / Doctoris Martini Luther, wider die vorlegu[n]g So zu schmach sein vnd desselben Sermons erdichtet; Title page recto</text>
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                <text>This very popular work, Luther’s first important publication in German, appeared in spring 1518 and further develops the arguments of the Ninety-five Theses concerning the inadequacies of the indulgence system. At this date there was just a single printer in Wittenberg who was underprepared for the huge market Luther’s writings generated. To meet the demand, many of Luther’s works were printed or re-printed in other cities with more developed printing industries such as Leipzig, Augsburg, Basel, and (as here) Nuremberg.  The sermon’s final passage captures the combative tone that would characterize some of Luther’s polemical works: "...some people reproach me as a heretic (for such a truth is quite injurious for their money boxes), I pay little heed to such babblings [and the only ones who do are] some muddled brains who have never sniffed a Bible, have never read the Christian teachers, have never understood their own teachers but rather are decaying in their riddled and fragmented opinions. For if they had understood them, they would know that they should defame no one without hearing and challenging him. Nonetheless, may God give them and us right understanding. Amen."</text>
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                <text>[Jobst Gutknecht]</text>
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                <text>Beclagung aines Leyens genant Hanns Schwalb über vil missbreüch christliches Lebens : vnd darin[n] begriffen kürtzlich von Johannes Husssen [sic]; Title page recto</text>
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                <text>Lament of Lay Person Named Hans Schwalb Over Many Abuses of the Christian Life, and Therein is a Brief Explanation About Jan Hus
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309673">
                <text>The woodcut depicts the selling of indulgences.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>im Jar 1521</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309679">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309684">
                <text>[Melchoir Ramminger]</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309686">
                <text>6120388</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hus, Jan, 1369?-1415</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309692">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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                <text>German</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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                <text>original filename:1900200003</text>
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                <text>Signatures: a¹²</text>
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                <text>Not paginated or foliated</text>
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                <text>"Datum Rome apud sanctum Petrum anno incarnationis dominice Millesimo quinge[n]tesimo tercio Non[as] Octob[ris], pontificatus nostri Anno Nono"--Foot of leaf [a12r])</text>
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                <text>Summary by papal legate Cardinal Raimond Pérault of bull Domini et Salvatoris, issued 5 Oct. 1500</text>
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                <text>"[Cardinal] Peraudi left Rome on his legatine mission on 26 October (1500) to announce the jubilee and crusading indulgences. He carried with him the crusading bull Domini et salvatoris (dated 5 October, 1500)."--K.M. Setton, The papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1978), v. 2, p. 531-532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309660">
                <text>Imprint from ISTC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309661">
                <text>Burke Library copy: Imperfect, leaf [a1] (blank?) wanting</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309662">
                <text>Burke Library copy: Rubricated throughout. Some annotations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309642">
                <text>1500 1503</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309643">
                <text>questionable</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
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              <elementText elementTextId="309644">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
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            <name>Subrepository</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309645">
                <text>Van Ess 2</text>
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            <name>Collection</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309646">
                <text>Van Ess Collection (Burke Library, Union Theological Seminary)</text>
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            <name>Shelf Location</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309647">
                <text>4</text>
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            <name>Physical Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309649">
                <text>[12] leaves ; 27 cm (folio)</text>
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            <name>Form/Genre</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309650">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
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            <name>Publication Place</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309653">
                <text>[Mainz]</text>
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            <name>Digital Origin</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309667">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309634">
                <text>Catholic Church. Pope (1492-1503 : Alexander VI)</text>
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                <text>Pérault, Raimond, 1435-1505</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309636">
                <text>Schöffer, Peter, approximately 1425-approximately 1502</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309637">
                <text>Catholic Church. Pope (1492-1503 : Alexander VI). Domini et salvatoris (5 Oct. 1500)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Summaria declaratio bulle indulgentia[rum] sacratissima[rum]; Title page recto</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309639">
                <text>Summary Declaration of a Bull of Indulgences Against the Turks</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309640">
                <text>Printed by Gutenburg’s associate Peter Schöffer, possibly for one of the more successful indulgence sellers, Raymond Peraudi. The document enumerates a variety of indulgences available for those who would support a crusade against the Ottoman Empire, which at that point reached well into the Balkan Peninsula to the frontier of the Holy Roman Empire and Luther’s Germany.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309641">
                <text>[ca. 1500 to 1503]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309648">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309651">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309652">
                <text>[Peter Schöffer]</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309654">
                <text>4662747</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309663">
                <text>Bulls, Papal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309664">
                <text>Indulgences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309665">
                <text>Crusade bulls</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309666">
                <text>Latin</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309604">
                <text>original filename:1900200002</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309622">
                <text>Ad lectorem/ Aethereas edes tibi cure est optime lector/ Scandere nos emito namq[uam] damus semitam."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309623">
                <text>Imprint from colophon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309624">
                <text>Author's name appears on leaf A3: "Frater Johannes De Paltz sacre theologie hu[m]ilis p[ro]fessor ordinis fratru[m] heremitarum s[an]cti Augustini Reuerentia debita[m]."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309625">
                <text>Signatures: A-V⁶ X⁴ Y⁶; Y6 blank</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309626">
                <text>Woodcut (depicting the Crucifixion) on title page</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309627">
                <text>Burke Library copy: Rubrication throughout, including on woodcut image of Christ on the cross. Binding includes metal clasps</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309632">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
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            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309610">
                <text>1502</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
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            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309612">
                <text>Tower</text>
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          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309613">
                <text>BT450 .P35 1502g</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309615">
                <text>[260] pages : illustrations (woodcut) ; 22 cm (quarto)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309616">
                <text>books</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309617">
                <text>prints</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309620">
                <text>Impressum Erphordie [Erfurt]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309631">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309605">
                <text>Paltz, Johann von, -1511</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309606">
                <text>Schenck, Wolfgang, active 1498-1507</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309607">
                <text>Celifodina; Title page recto</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>This work of pastoral guidance was written by Johann von Paltz (c. 1445 – 1511), an Augustinian friar and one of Luther’s superiors and (possibly) mentors. He wrote extensively about indulgences in a theologically correct way, but was loyal to the Church. The woodcut shows friars "digging" in the Scriptures for the hidden truths of the Christian faith.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309609">
                <text>anno MDII, tertia post Judica [1502]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309614">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309618">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309619">
                <text>P[er] Wolffgangu[m] Schencken</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309621">
                <text>5465079</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Crucifixion of Jesus Christ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309629">
                <text>Christian life--Catholic authors</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309630">
                <text>Latin</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
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                <text>Leningrad-Moscow</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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                <text>1904 1938</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Russian and Early Soviet Sheet Music Collection</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>music</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309537">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309524">
                <text>Handy, W.C. (William Christopher), 1873-1958</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309525">
                <text>Dzhogo Bliuzi, Cover</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>between 1904 and 1938</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309535">
                <text>Russian</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309536">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309538">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
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                  <text>Gary Hausman</text>
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                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309510">
                  <text>Sócrates Silva</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="309571">
                  <text>Kaoukab A. Chebaro</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="311581">
                  <text>Yuusuf Caruso</text>
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        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309511">
                <text>ldpd_12135695_000_00000001</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309514">
                <text>[Pakistan Peoples Party?]  http://www.ppp.org.pk/ , 1967 to present for PPP. Probably 2008 for these specific posters (anonymous artists)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309515">
                <text>Pakistan</text>
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          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309516">
                <text>2008</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309518">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
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            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309519">
                <text>posters</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309522">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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          </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309512">
                <text>Pakistan People's Party</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309513">
                <text>[Benazir Bhutto Election Posters], [48]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309517">
                <text>[2008?]</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309520">
                <text>Urdu</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309521">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="308011">
                  <text>Global Collecting at Columbia</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309506">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309507">
                  <text>Rob Davis</text>
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                  <text>Gary Hausman</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309509">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
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                  <text>Sócrates Silva</text>
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                  <text>Kaoukab A. Chebaro</text>
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                  <text>Yuusuf Caruso</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>original filename:1600270157.tif</text>
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            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>folio</text>
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          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>MS GEN 222</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309496">
                <text>Amsterdam?</text>
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          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309498">
                <text>1737</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309500">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309501">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library General Manuscript Collection</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309502">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309505">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309492">
                <text>Gómez Silveira, Abraham, 1656-1741</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309493">
                <text>Entermientos gustozos, o Dialogos burlescos entre un Judio, Turco, Reformado y Catolico [manuscript], 1r</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>8886061</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>circa 1737?</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spanish</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Global Collecting at Columbia</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
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                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
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                  <text>Sócrates Silva</text>
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                  <text>Kaoukab A. Chebaro</text>
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                  <text>Yuusuf Caruso</text>
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        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>original filename:1600270156.tif</text>
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                <text>Exhibit opening (with "1492" showing in the margin)</text>
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            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309481">
                <text>Sabionetta?</text>
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            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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                <text>Rare Book</text>
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          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309489">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309479">
                <text>Joseph, ha-Kohen, 1496-1578</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sefer Divre ha-yamim le-malkhe Tsorfat u-malkhe bet Oṭoman ha-Tugar., leaves 112 recto-111 verso</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>11577727</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1553?</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hebrew</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Global Collecting at Columbia</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
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                  <text>Rob Davis</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309355">
                <text>original filename:1600270148.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309357">
                <text>about 22 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309358">
                <text>PN6678 .T832 1940z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309359">
                <text>Barcelona</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309361">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309363">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309364">
                <text>Rare Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309365">
                <text>comic books</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309366">
                <text>periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309369">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309356">
                <text>Tabu: El Vengador de los Esclavos, Issue 7, Enterrados en vida. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309360">
                <text>10539605</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309362">
                <text>1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309367">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309368">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
