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                <text>original filename:1900200022</text>
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                <text>Compare with 03-B1134 (VD 16, L 6075; Benzing, 1434; Gatch, D109) and 3-B1400 (VD 16, L 6068; Benzing, 1432; Gatch, D632) and 03-B1932 (Benzing, 1439; VD 16, L 6076)</text>
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                <text>Eyn Sermon von dem vnrechten Mammon Luce. xvi. / Doctor Martinus Luther; Title page recto</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310161">
                <text>A Sermon on Unjust Wealth, Luke 16</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310162">
                <text>M.D.xxiij [1523]</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310167">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>[Melchior Lotther d.J.]</text>
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                <text>Bible. Luke, XVI</text>
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                <text>Surplus (Economics)</text>
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                <text>Luther, personally, prepared this sermon for the press during the Lenten season of 1519. The subject is the contemplation of the sufferings of Christ</text>
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                <text>Title vignette (Crucifixion with Open Tomb)</text>
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                <text>Compare with 03-B1225 (VD 16, L 6516; Benzing, 319; Gatch, D270) and 03-B1401 (VD 16, L 6512; Benzing, 317; Gatch, D640) and 03-B1411 (VD 16, L 6513; Benzing, 314; Gatch, D641)</text>
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                <text>recto, title page</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="92">
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                <text>[12] pages ; 21 cm (quarto)</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[Augsburg]</text>
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            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310156">
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                <text>Ain Sermon von der betrachtung des hailigen leidens Christi / Doctor Martini Luthers Augustiner zü Wittenberg; Title page recto</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310132">
                <text>A Sermon Contemplating the Salvific Suffering of Christ</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310133">
                <text>[1519]</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310138">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Passion of Jesus Christ</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310153">
                <text>Bible. Gospels</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310154">
                <text>Passion narratives (Gospels)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>recto, title page</text>
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            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310104">
                <text>1538</text>
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                <text>[48] pages ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310125">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310034">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310038">
                <text>Silvan Otmar</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310040">
                <text>4527530</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Death</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310045">
                <text>German</text>
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                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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                <text>original filename:1900200016</text>
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                <text>Signatures: A-B⁴ (pamphlet miscollated; marginalia added in A to correct reading)</text>
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                <text>Title within woodcut ornamental border, illustrating the parable</text>
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                <text>recto, title page</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310006">
                <text>1523</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
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                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
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            <name>Subrepository</name>
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                <text>Tower</text>
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            <name>Physical Description</name>
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                <text>[16] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
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            <name>Form/Genre</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310012">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310015">
                <text>[Bamberg]</text>
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          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310023">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310002">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310003">
                <text>Ein Sermon Doctor Martini Lutthers : auf das Euangelion Jo. x. : von dem gutten hyrten. Durch yn vberlesen; Title page recto</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310004">
                <text>A Sermon by Doctor Martin Luther on the Gospel of John Chapter 10, on the Good Shepherd, Read Over by Him</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310005">
                <text>MDxxiii [1523]</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310010">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310013">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310014">
                <text>[Georg Erlinger]</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310016">
                <text>4527542</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310020">
                <text>Bible. John, X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310021">
                <text>Lost sheep (Parable)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="310022">
                <text>German</text>
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  <item itemId="11381" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11522">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/6aef28647dcf14630dae75f6fa268f6e.jpg</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309973">
                <text>original filename:1900200015</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309993">
                <text>Ms. written in Rome in 1519</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309994">
                <text>Richly illuminated</text>
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                <text>Script: littera documentaria pontificalis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309996">
                <text>Possibly originally part of Documentary manuscript collection (UTS Ms. 37)</text>
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            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309980">
                <text>1519</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309981">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
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            <name>Subrepository</name>
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                <text>Manuscripts</text>
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            <name>Collection</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309983">
                <text>Van Ess Collection (Burke Library, Union Theological Seminary)</text>
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                <text>Manuscript Collection (Burke Library, Union Theological Seminary)</text>
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          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309985">
                <text>67</text>
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            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309988">
                <text>1 leaf : vellum ; 581 x 830 mm</text>
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            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309989">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
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            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309991">
                <text>[Rome]</text>
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          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310000">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309974">
                <text>Catholic Church. Collegium Cardinalium</text>
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                <text>Ess, Leander van, 1772-1847</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309976">
                <text>Couvent d'Unterlinden (Colmar, France)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309977">
                <text>[Letter of Indulgence from 12 Cardinals, to the Dominican Nuns of Unterlinde, Colmar]</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309978">
                <text>A manuscript collective indulgence, written on vellum in the chancery hand used in Rome, granted to the nuns and giving them permission to display a famed painting of the Virgin Mary. Remission of the temporal consequences for sin could be obtained by visiting and viewing the painting on several feast days, including the Beheading of John the Baptist, St. Catherine, and St. Anne the Mother of Mary, all of whose images are portrayed around the border. This document itself would also have been on display on the feast days to announce the indulgence. This is a somewhat atypical example, and illustrates the variety of forms an indulgence might take. This item, along with several others in this exhibit, is part of the Burke Library’s Leander van Ess Collection, acquired in 1838 as the core library at the founding of Union Theological Seminary and which continues to be celebrated resource for the history of the book.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309979">
                <text>[14 May 1519]</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309987">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>4586757</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309997">
                <text>Couvent d'Unterlinden (Colmar, France)</text>
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                <text>Indulgences</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309999">
                <text>Latin</text>
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        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309986">
                <text>This item was part of over 13,000 items purchased in 1838 from Leander van Ess as the core of then-fledgling Union Theological Seminary's library</text>
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  <item itemId="11380" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
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          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309949">
                <text>original filename:1900200014</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309966">
                <text>Imprint from colophon which reads: "Gedruck zu Wittemberg durch Hans Weis Anno ..."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309967">
                <text>Signatures: A-H⁴</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309968">
                <text>Title within historiated and architectural woodcut border</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309972">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
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          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309955">
                <text>1530</text>
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          <element elementId="94">
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                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
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            <name>Subrepository</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309957">
                <text>Tower</text>
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          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309958">
                <text>03-B1175</text>
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            <name>Physical Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309960">
                <text>[64] pages ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
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            <name>Form/Genre</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="309961">
                <text>books</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309964">
                <text>Wittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309971">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
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                <text>Luther famously preferred some portions of the Bible to others. Among his favored sections were the New Testament epistles of St. Paul, whose teachings on "justification by faith" were a central, organizing theme for Luther’s theology and the lens through which he interpreted the whole Bible. Rather than something earned by good behavior or holy exertions, St. Paul wrote of salvation as an unwarranted gift from God that could only be gratefully received through faith. St. Paul’s letter contains extensive argument about the tension between "law" (which Luther interpreted to mean anything undertaken in an attempt achieve favor or standing with God on one’s own) and "faith" (trust in God’s unearned promise to save despite the impossibility of anyone deserving it).</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Sine nota</text>
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                <text>xii, xiiii-clv : illustrations ; 30 cm (folio)</text>
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                <text>Bible. Pentateuch. German. Luther. 1523</text>
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                <text>Das Allte Testament deutsch / M. Luther ..; [Title page recto with woodcut image of a scene from the story of Noah and the flood?</text>
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                <text>Geman Old Testament</text>
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                <text>The first edition of Luther’s translation of the Torah – the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch – showing a woodcut image of a scene from the story of Noah and the flood.</text>
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                <text>Sine nota</text>
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