<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=75" accessDate="2026-04-07T22:16:46+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>75</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>8955</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="11431" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11572">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/e26f7caccfba4a490ad9defa39c3c18d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>615f0e11351d18408a04ba2b1be3f37b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311223">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0013.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311237">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311226">
                <text>316 x 195</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311227">
                <text>Ms Or 163 - FOLIO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311228">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311229">
                <text>1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311231">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311232">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311233">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311224">
                <text>al-Qurʾān. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311225">
                <text>القرآن</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311230">
                <text>1296 / 1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311234">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311235">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311236">
                <text>This is a relatively early example of a revival in illumination (tazhib) designs which flourished in the 1880s. Subtle allusions to Qur'anic verses are given through the presence of a bee (Q16:68-69) and moth (Q101:4).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311238">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311239">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11430" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11571">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/8222820bc4dbbc9043d7a08e901e804c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e183bd1fc30ac7fdfa9ee259c1dac76</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311206">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0012.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311220">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311209">
                <text>330 x 200</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311210">
                <text>Ms Or 162 - FOLIO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311211">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311212">
                <text>1701-1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311214">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311215">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311216">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311217">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311207">
                <text>al-Qurʾān. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311208">
                <text>القرآن</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311213">
                <text>18th and 19th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311218">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311219">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311221">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311222">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11429" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11570">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/ee29ee220597e9febb46f1f426e9b8f2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8b68436ec3ef51272191cce8074ef4c5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311186">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0011.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311203">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311192">
                <text>268 x 172</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311193">
                <text>Ms Or 146</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311194">
                <text>[Iran?]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311196">
                <text>1818</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311198">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311199">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311200">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311187">
                <text>Kashfī, Jaʻfar ibn Abī Isḥāq, -1850 or 1851</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311188">
                <text>Muḥammad Fāzil Hiratī</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311189">
                <text>Tuḥfat al-mulūk. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311190">
                <text>Gift of Kings. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311191">
                <text>تحفة الملوك</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311195">
                <text>13617622</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311197">
                <text>1233 / 1818</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311201">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311202">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311204">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311205">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11428" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11569">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/152039d7a27beb12806db5457450b7e1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>177fac935faaaeb982e5f875ebcef5e3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311170">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0010.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311183">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311173">
                <text>130 x 85</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311174">
                <text>Ms Or 144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311175">
                <text>Jerusalem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311176">
                <text>1763</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311178">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311179">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311180">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311171">
                <text>Ṣaliḥ al-Khūrī</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311172">
                <text>Psalter. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311177">
                <text>1177 / 1763</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311181">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311182">
                <text>Greek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311184">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311185">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11427" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11568">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/a77db19d8dc33bc9556a4f089b1c1c62.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d9a738146faf2eed4894e4bc3eef2cd4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311151">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0009.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311167">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311156">
                <text>167 x 115</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311157">
                <text>Ms Or 134</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311158">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311159">
                <text>1701-1800</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311161">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311162">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311163">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311164">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311152">
                <text>Sayyid Kāzim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311153">
                <text>Kitāb-i ʿamal-i sih māh. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311154">
                <text>Duties of the Three Holy Months. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311155">
                <text>کتاب عمل سه ماه</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311160">
                <text>18th century (text) and 1277 / 1861 (binding)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311165">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311166">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311168">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311169">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11426" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11567">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/2b92a461497131ecf1e4349a9e1e9d12.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4d63d478cc47fc413014d28110e9b55a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311134">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0008.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311148">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311138">
                <text>160 x 95</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311139">
                <text>Ms Or 133</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311140">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311141">
                <text>1827</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311143">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311144">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311145">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311135">
                <text>Daʿawāt. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311136">
                <text>Prayers. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311137">
                <text>دعوات </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311142">
                <text>1243 / 1827</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311146">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311147">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311149">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311150">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11425" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11566">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/1e77dac8bc2c556281eee6693041326b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c79ec7b9f3ed123006543dd7e91d1d92</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311118">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0007.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311131">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311121">
                <text>168 x 104</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311122">
                <text>Ms Or 92</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311123">
                <text>Iran or Iraq (text) and Iran (binding)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311124">
                <text>1301-1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311126">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311127">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311128">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311129">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311119">
                <text>al-Qurʾān. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311120">
                <text>القرآن</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311125">
                <text>14th or 15th century (text) and mid-18th to mid-19th century (binding)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311130">
                <text>Arabic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311132">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311133">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11424" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11565">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/3cbc14cdc2c49a22c672fcefba4b2ddf.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c00ab91192307fb616aa780242f70def</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311101">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0006.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311115">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311105">
                <text>397 x 265</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311106">
                <text>Ms Or 82 - FOLIO/FLAT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311107">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311108">
                <text>1815-1830</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311110">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311111">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311112">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311113">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311102">
                <text>al-Munajjim, Sinān b. Muḥammad Ḥusayn b. Murabbiʿ al-Zamān Muḥammad Ḥassan al-Husaynī</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311103">
                <text>Mashāriq al-anvār. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311104">
                <text>مشارق الانوار</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311109">
                <text>circa 1815-1830</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311114">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311116">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311117">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11423" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11564">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/7cef241d34b8fabf0f12c9dafb1f88b7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cf49898e383f71b240fd1b35920465d6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311083">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0005.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311098">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311088">
                <text>352 x 235</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311089">
                <text>Ms Or 81 - FOLIO/FLAT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311090">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311091">
                <text>1568</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311093">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311094">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311095">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311096">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311084">
                <text>Mīr Khvānd, Muḥammad ibn Khāvandshāh, 1433-1498</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311085">
                <text>Rawẓat al-ṣafāʾ, Third Volume. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311086">
                <text>Garden of Purity, Third volume. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311087">
                <text> روضة الصفا</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311092">
                <text>976 / 1568 (text) and ca. 1692-1701 or later (binding)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311097">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311099">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311100">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11422" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11563">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/e52b38a1e683b5ff292135260de1f92b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6279e6f82e3f40c24eeb8186cda10e44</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311065">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0004.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311080">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311070">
                <text>240 x 130</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311071">
                <text>Ms Or 80</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311072">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311073">
                <text>1601-1800</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311075">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311076">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311077">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311078">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311066">
                <text>Saʻdī</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311067">
                <text>Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311068">
                <text>Būstān &amp; Gulistān. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311069">
                <text>  بوستان گلستان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311074">
                <text>17th or 18th century (text) and 1281 / 1865 (binding)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311079">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311081">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311082">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11421" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11562">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/67b0d85eb9af670ca75e56a32e0190d5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>73e701f482e299c899fd590010312ca1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311047">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0003.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311062">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311053">
                <text>290 x 185</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311054">
                <text>Ms Or 76 - FOLIO/FLAT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311055">
                <text>Isfahan?, Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311056">
                <text>1848-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311058">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311059">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311060">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311048">
                <text>Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, Maulana, 1207-1273</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311049">
                <text>Muḥammad Karīm ibn Muḥammad Ṣād al-Shīrāzī</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311050">
                <text>Imāmī School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311051">
                <text>Mas̲navī-i maʻnavī. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311052">
                <text>مثنوى معنوى</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311057">
                <text>25 Dhū’l-Qaʿda 1264 / 23 October 1848</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311061">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311063">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311064">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11420" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11561">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/5acfd91931566fd23602527de008c11d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0a134854d0941fc3a4ecb30c87653f4c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311029">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0002.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311044">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311034">
                <text>285 x 180</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311035">
                <text>Ms Or 67 - FOLIO/FLAT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311036">
                <text>Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311037">
                <text>1820-1840</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311039">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311040">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311041">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311042">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311030">
                <text>Maḥmud Mīrzā Qājār, 1799-1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311031">
                <text>Dīvān. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311032">
                <text>Collected Poems. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311033">
                <text>ديوان</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311038">
                <text>circa 1820-1840</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311043">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311045">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311046">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11419" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11560">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/089f1a5b525e09db1380badd33a2ef9f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>51901fdbc79c4078a0efe702bf365dbf</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="85">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311005">
                  <text>School of Wisdom: Persian Bookbinding</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="311007">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311009">
                  <text>Matthew Elliott Gillman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311010">
                <text>original filename: RBML_PersianBinding_0001.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311026">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311016">
                <text>246 x 146</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311017">
                <text>Ms Or 35</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311018">
                <text>Anjudān, Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311019">
                <text>1624</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311021">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311022">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311023">
                <text>Smith Oriental Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311024">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311011">
                <text>Lārī, Quṭb al-Dīn ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥayy, active 17th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311012">
                <text>Mūhammad Taqī ibn Mawlānā Muḥammad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311013">
                <text>Ḥall wa ʻAqd fī Nujūm. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311014">
                <text>Loosening and Binding of the Constellations. Cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311015">
                <text>حل و عقد في نجوم</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311020">
                <text>1033 / 1624 (text) and 18th or 19th century (binding)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311025">
                <text>Persian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311027">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311028">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11418" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11559">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/a6b3f297b8c964507d716686d94154ce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>79636a7392993ef60806d9dd885ca77d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310979">
                <text>original filename:1900200050</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310997">
                <text>Author and Imprint from VD 16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310998">
                <text>Signatures: A-B⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310999">
                <text>Woodcut on title page</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="311003">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310986">
                <text>1524</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310987">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310988">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310989">
                <text>03-B1883</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310991">
                <text>[16] pages (last [2] pages blank) ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310992">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310995">
                <text>[Nürnberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311002">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310980">
                <text>Peringer, Diepold</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310981">
                <text>Höltzel, Hieronymus, active 1500-1525</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310982">
                <text>Eyn Sermon geprediget vom Pawren zů Werdt, bey Nürmberg, am Sontag vor Fassnacht, vo[n] dem freyen willen des Mennschen; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310983">
                <text>A Sermon Preached by the Peasant from Wöhrd-by-Nuremberg, on the Sunday Before Carnival about the Free Will of Man</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310984">
                <text>"The peasant from Wöhrd-by-Nuremberg" was an appellation for the author of this sermon, an itinerant radical preacher at the time of German Peasants’ War. Its theme of the religious value of the layperson indicates how one of Luther’s defining emphases resonated with, and was used to energize, the uprisings that Luther would soon after denounce.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310985">
                <text>[1524]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310990">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310993">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310994">
                <text>Hieronymus Höltzel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310996">
                <text>4528346</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311000">
                <text>Free will and determinism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311001">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11417" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11558">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/08bbb6bbc75b9a917b9b60ccaa6fd918.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6add4b4d6242a16a66347d5b80f3ced5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310953">
                <text>original filename:1900200049</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310970">
                <text>Imprint from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310971">
                <text>Signatures: A-B⁴ C² D⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310972">
                <text>Title within ornamental woodcut border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310978">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310959">
                <text>1525</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310960">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310961">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310962">
                <text>03-B1163</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310964">
                <text>[28] pages ; 21 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310965">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310968">
                <text>[Erfurt]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310977">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310954">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310955">
                <text>Eyn Sendebrieff von dem harten buchlin widder die bawren / Martinus Luther. Wittemberg. M.D.XXV; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310956">
                <text>An Open Letter on the Harsh Book Against the Peasants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310957">
                <text>In this work, published after his controversial Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants and after the peak of the uprisings, Luther does not retract his attacks levelled there, which many of his allies and supporters had decried, though he accuses the landlords of being too extreme in their violent response to the uprisings. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310958">
                <text>M.D.XXV. [1525]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310963">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310966">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310967">
                <text>[Melchior Sachse]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310969">
                <text>4527575</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310973">
                <text>Peasants' War (1524-1525)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310974">
                <text>Germany</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310975">
                <text>Church history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310976">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11416" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11557">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/bafe73a4e11ee9dae9734bdf138028f1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c18367f4c60d00860c8b28021adad182</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310915">
                <text>original filename:1900200048</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310934">
                <text>Signatures: A⁴, B², C⁴; [A] unsigned, A1b, C4b blank</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310935">
                <text>Woodcut title page border by the workshop of Lucas Cranach. Cf. Hollstein VI, Cranach workshop, 30; Luther, J. 43</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310936">
                <text>Printer from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310937">
                <text>Luther, M. Werke. Kritische gesammtausgabe. v.15, p.205, A</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310952">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310923">
                <text>1524</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310924">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310925">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310926">
                <text>03-B1143</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310928">
                <text>[20] pages ; 18 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310929">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310932">
                <text>Wittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310951">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310916">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310917">
                <text>Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, 1463-1525</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310918">
                <text>Cranach, Lucas, 1472-1553</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310919">
                <text>Eyn brieff an die Fürsten zu Sachsen von dem auffrurischen geyst / Martinus Luther. ; Wittemberg. 1524; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310920">
                <text>A Letter to the Princes of Saxony, Concerning the Revolutionary Spirit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310921">
                <text>Thomas Müntzer was among the "radicals" initially sympathetic to some of Luther’s teachings, but he and Luther became bitter opponents. Müntzer remained an important figure and his image appeared on the 5 Mark bill of the German Democratic Republic. In this letter, Luther urged the rulers of their region to suppress Müntzer and his popular movement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310922">
                <text>1524</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310927">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310930">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310931">
                <text>[Lukas Cranach und Christian Doring]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310933">
                <text>4527557</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310938">
                <text>Münzer, Thomas, approximately 1490-1525</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310939">
                <text>Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, 1463-1525</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310940">
                <text>Johann, der Beständige, Elector of Saxony, 1468-1532</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310941">
                <text>Holy Spirit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310942">
                <text>Reformation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310943">
                <text>Peasants' War (1524-1525)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310944">
                <text>Peasant uprisings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310945">
                <text>Allstedt (Germany)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310946">
                <text>Wittenberg (Germany)--Imprints (Lucas Cranach; Christian Döring)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310947">
                <text>Saxony (Germany)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310948">
                <text>History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310949">
                <text>Church History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310950">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11415" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11556">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/7fbaa43395764d0942adb9d5f07dd05c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b93d83b93ebd17aca77bc926d188d635</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310890">
                <text>original filename:1900200047</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310907">
                <text>Imprint from VD 16</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310908">
                <text>Signatures: A⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310909">
                <text>Caption for woodcut on title page: "Ich bin ein Pawr von menschlicher artt. Gott gibt sein gnad wo es ym behagtt</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310914">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310896">
                <text>1524</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310897">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310898">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310899">
                <text>03-B1601</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310901">
                <text>[8] pages ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310902">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310905">
                <text>[Zwickau]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310913">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310891">
                <text>Peringer, Diepold</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310892">
                <text>Des Christlichen Pawren getrewen radt : Wie die Christglaubig seel ein gesprech mit dem menschlichen fleysch teglich halten vnd betrachten sol; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310893">
                <text>Faithful Advice of a Christian Peasant: How the Faithful Christian Soul Should Hold and Consider a Daily Dialogue with the Human Flesh </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310894">
                <text>Published in Zwickau, a hotbed of the radical appropriation of his ideas that Luther came to disdain. The caption for the woodcut reads: "In human terms I am a peasant. God gives his grace where he thinks fit." Diepold Peringer, author of this item the work adjacent, claimed that he could neither read nor write and learned by the direct inspiration of God. He was in fact an educated former member of a religious order, but appealed to the idealized image of the simple layperson led by the Spirit.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310895">
                <text>[1524]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310900">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310903">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310904">
                <text>Johann Schönsperger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310906">
                <text>4528112</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310910">
                <text>Peasants--Religious aspects--Christianity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310911">
                <text>Lay preaching</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310912">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11414" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11555">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/21ba412cca1de8669a1d414b9abc6c3e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>74e48ae3150b1271c0439554c072ac7c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310859">
                <text>original filename:1900200046</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310879">
                <text>Excerpts from Luther's Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen (edition of 1613) and from his Vom Schem Hamphoras (edition of 1617) with reproductions of the original title-pages</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310880">
                <text>"Bearbeitet, eingeleitet und mit erläuternden zusätzen aus dem gesamtgebiet der Judenfrange verschen von E.V. von Rudolf [pseud.]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310881">
                <text>Editor's name is pseudonym for Rudolf von Elmayer-Vestenbrugg, b. 1881</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310882">
                <text>Includes index</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310889">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310868">
                <text>1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310869">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310870">
                <text>Butler 6th Fl. East</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310871">
                <text>DS141 .L775</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310873">
                <text>151 pages : illustrations, port., facsims ; 22 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310874">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310877">
                <text>München</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310888">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310860">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310861">
                <text>Rudolf, E. V. von</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310862">
                <text>Elmayer-Vestenbrugg, Rudolf von, 1881-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310863">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Vom Schem Hamphoras. Selections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310864">
                <text>Dr. Martin Luther: Wider die Jüden, vierhundert Jahre deutschen Ringens gegen jüdische Fremdherrschaft, von E.V. von Rudolf [pseud.]; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310865">
                <text>Dr. Martin Luther: Four Hundred Years of German Struggle Against Jewish Alien Domination</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310866">
                <text>On the Jews and Their Lies became a core text for subsequent anti-semitism. Excerpts from this work and from his Of the Unknowable Name and the Generations of Christ were reprinted in the Nazi era and were used at Nazi rallies. One historian has recently argued that his use by the Nazis makes Luther "the most fateful figure in German history." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310867">
                <text>[1940]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310872">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310875">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310876">
                <text>Deutscher volksverlag</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310878">
                <text>1818762</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310883">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310884">
                <text>Judaism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310885">
                <text>Christianity and antisemitism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310886">
                <text>Judaism (Christian theology)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310887">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11413" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11554">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/c6bd45073703eafdf2b99e9766784263.jpg</src>
        <authentication>66e496f3d8cfe26b598a97698863a284</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310828">
                <text>original filename:1900200045</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310846">
                <text>Imprint from title page and colophon which reads: "Gedruckt zu Wittemberg durch Hans Lufft. 1546."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310847">
                <text>Sermons on Matthew VIII, 23-27; Luke II, 22-32; Matthew XIII, 24-30; and Matthew XI, 25-30, with the texts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310848">
                <text>Edited by Johann Aurifaber</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310849">
                <text>Signatures: A-S⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310850">
                <text>Title within engraved architectural woodcut border; initials throughtout</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310851">
                <text>"Eine Vermanung wider die Iuden": leaves S1r-S3r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310858">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310835">
                <text>1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310836">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310837">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310838">
                <text>03-B1245</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310840">
                <text>[144] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310841">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310844">
                <text>Wittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310857">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310829">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310830">
                <text>Aurifaber, Johann, 1519-1575</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310831">
                <text>Vier Predigten des Ehrwirdigen herrn D. Martini Luthers, zu Eisleben vor seinem abschied aus diesem leben gethan; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310832">
                <text>Four Sermons of the Venerable Lord Dr. Martin Luther, in Eisleben Before his Parting from this Life.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310833">
                <text>Contains Luther’s "warning to the Jews" of harshest persecution if they did not convert to Christianity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310834">
                <text>1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310839">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310842">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310843">
                <text>Hans Lufft</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310845">
                <text>4527698</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310852">
                <text>Bible. Matthew, VIII, 23-27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310853">
                <text>Bible. Matthew, XI, 25-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310854">
                <text>Bible. Matthew, XIII, 24-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310855">
                <text>Bible. Luke, II, 22-32</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310856">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11412" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11553">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/ea9f3dd8765f4cf2cef136bc9f521927.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2e4017f692fc64bf2ebfa42f76221c0d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310801">
                <text>original filename:1900200044</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310817">
                <text>Name of printer and place of publication from colophon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310818">
                <text>Signatures: A-Z⁴ a-i⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310819">
                <text>Title within architectural and historiated woodcut border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310827">
                <text>front board of binding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310806">
                <text>1543</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310807">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310808">
                <text>Union Rare</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310809">
                <text>GT2 1543vb</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310811">
                <text>[256] pages ; 18 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310812">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310815">
                <text>Gedruckt zu Wittemberg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310826">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310802">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310803">
                <text>Von den Jüden vnd jren Lügen / D.M. Luth; Front board of binding</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310804">
                <text>On the Jews and Their Lies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310805">
                <text>1543</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310810">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310813">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310814">
                <text>Durch Hans Lufft</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310816">
                <text>7160879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310820">
                <text>Judaism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310821">
                <text>Jews</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310822">
                <text>Antisemitism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310823">
                <text>Germany</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310824">
                <text>History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310825">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
