<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=193&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-21T16:13:04+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>193</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>8955</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="12988" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="13098">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/8876b23bbbf2909ac06c13b1e029b534.jpg</src>
        <authentication>04d4d6d2b27053652e092611d7fe4263</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="95">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="331573">
                  <text>The Jews of Corfu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="331574">
                  <text>Michelle Margolis</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333529">
                <text>9546854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333530">
                <text>Hebrew</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333531">
                <text>Greek, Modern (1453-)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333532">
                <text>Naḥmoli, Yosef, active 18th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333533">
                <text>Sefer Pirke Avot ha-neʼemarim be-shabatot she-ben Pesaḥ la-ʻatseret : meturgamim Yeṿanit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333534">
                <text>half title page with Hebrew and Greek</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333535">
                <text>ספר פרקי אבות : הנאמרים בשבתות שבין פסח לעצרת : מתורגמים יונית</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333536">
                <text>Pirke Avot</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333537">
                <text>Apophthegmata tōn paterōn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333539">
                <text>5646 [1886]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333546">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333547">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333538">
                <text>Korfu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333540">
                <text>1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333541">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333542">
                <text>Text in Hebrew and Greek.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333543">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333544">
                <text>BM506.A2 G7 1886g</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333545">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="12989" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="13099">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/b56d954bfe3cd3f297a55ccdaa5196fa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ef074c22c62a2c7c7830d18e8b3385f4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="95">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="331573">
                  <text>The Jews of Corfu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="331574">
                  <text>Michelle Margolis</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333548">
                <text>9546854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333549">
                <text>Hebrew</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333550">
                <text>Greek, Modern (1453-)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333551">
                <text>Naḥmoli, Yosef, active 18th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333552">
                <text>Sefer Pirke Avot ha-neʼemarim be-shabatot she-ben Pesaḥ la-ʻatseret : meturgamim Yeṿanit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333553">
                <text>Hebrew title page</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333554">
                <text>ספר פרקי אבות : הנאמרים בשבתות שבין פסח לעצרת : מתורגמים יונית</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333555">
                <text>Pirke Avot</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333556">
                <text>Apophthegmata tōn paterōn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333558">
                <text>5646 [1886]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333565">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333566">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333557">
                <text>Korfu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333559">
                <text>1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333560">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333561">
                <text>Text in Hebrew and Greek.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333562">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333563">
                <text>BM506.A2 G7 1886g</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333564">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="12990" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="13100">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/a4269e5a1296319be1448a8cc7459976.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d5c769fecaba60c489de24e2ceb19532</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="95">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="331573">
                  <text>The Jews of Corfu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="331574">
                  <text>Michelle Margolis</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333567">
                <text>9546854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333568">
                <text>Hebrew</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333569">
                <text>Greek, Modern (1453-)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333570">
                <text>Naḥmoli, Yosef, active 18th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333571">
                <text>Sefer Pirke Avot ha-neʼemarim be-shabatot she-ben Pesaḥ la-ʻatseret : meturgamim Yeṿanit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333572">
                <text>Greek title page</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333573">
                <text>ספר פרקי אבות : הנאמרים בשבתות שבין פסח לעצרת : מתורגמים יונית</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333574">
                <text>Pirke Avot</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333575">
                <text>Apophthegmata tōn paterōn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333577">
                <text>5646 [1886]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333584">
                <text>Public Access</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333585">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333576">
                <text>Korfu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333578">
                <text>1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333579">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333580">
                <text>Text in Hebrew and Greek.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333581">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333582">
                <text>BM506.A2 G7 1886g</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333583">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7224" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7594">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/74085c1743f6c52e7473ba055b151ea0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6dc9cdbdd41229efe8cc7ebf5ff04c75</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194944">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194945">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194948">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194949">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:216:"120017_263, 2/8/12, 10:28 AM, 16C, 3134x3793 (1057+3733), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R55.3, G25.3, B35.3&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"08.02.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194950">
                    <text>caption:120017_263, 2/8/12, 10:28 AM, 16C, 3134x3793 (1057+3733), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R55.3, G25.3, B35.3&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:08.02.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194951">
                    <text>992</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195501">
                <text>Ḥazon naḥu: Berakhot-Kilayim. Title page.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="195502">
                <text>חזון נחום  ברכות - כלאים  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195503">
                <text>Nahum, Eliezer, ca. 1653-1746.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195504">
                <text>17th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195505">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195506">
                <text>CLIO id: 7228520</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195507">
                <text>1600 1699</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195508">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195509">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195510">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195511">
                <text>x893 N14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195512">
                <text>Original filename: 120017070.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Language of Cataloging</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195513">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195514">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195515">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11297" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11437">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/a3fe12a6ec1b8d810aa86acc3fa43388.jpg</src>
        <authentication>396f538d1a892e7cdf7c78021fa5b9a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="82">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="308011">
                  <text>Global Collecting at Columbia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309506">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="309507">
                  <text>Rob Davis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="309508">
                  <text>Gary Hausman</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="309509">
                  <text>Peter Magierski</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="309510">
                  <text>Sócrates Silva</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="309571">
                  <text>Kaoukab A. Chebaro</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="311581">
                  <text>Yuusuf Caruso</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308464">
                <text>original filename:1600270029.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308467">
                <text>6 x 8 inches</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308468">
                <text>São Paulo, Brazil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308469">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308471">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308472">
                <text>Coleção Luzeiro. Literatura de cordel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308473">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308476">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308465">
                <text>Nascimento, Vernaci, 1978-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308466">
                <text>O Massacre de Canudos, Cover</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308470">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308474">
                <text>Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308475">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308477">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6622" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6959">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/2cff0fa1fcfbb0b6ad404618f3302759.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2e1b9c0d0991ff4b977cc7721d109aeb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175417">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175418">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175421">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175422">
                    <text>a:1:{s:12:"date_created";s:10:"14.12.2011";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175423">
                    <text>date_created:14.12.2011
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175424">
                    <text>919</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272742">
                  <text>Avery’s Architectural Novelties</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272743">
                  <text>Three dimensional objects from Avery's Classics Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272744">
                  <text>Carolyn Yerkes, Curator of Avery Classics</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="175416">
              <text>7 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175401">
                <text>Views of the interior and exterior of Windsor Castle : forming a supplemental volume to the Mansions of England. Front of leather case, closed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175402">
                <text>Interior and exterior views of Windsor castle, forming a supplement to Joseph Nash's Mansions of England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175403">
                <text>Nash, Joseph, 1809-1878</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175404">
                <text>McLean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175405">
                <text>CLIO id: 8554732</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175406">
                <text>1852</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175407">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175408">
                <text>London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="89">
            <name>Publication Date</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175409">
                <text>1852</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175410">
                <text>photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175411">
                <text>Red leather case containing 25 photoprints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175412">
                <text>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175413">
                <text>Avery Classics Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175414">
                <text>AA447 W6 N2533 S</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175415">
                <text>original filename: 110178023.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6623" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6960">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/87bd73b2e45905c2dd2c98ae5d387954.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2cc000351694c20dadc6608ee061c852</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175441">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175442">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175445">
                    <text>1148</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175446">
                    <text>a:1:{s:12:"date_created";s:10:"14.12.2011";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175447">
                    <text>date_created:14.12.2011
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175448">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272742">
                  <text>Avery’s Architectural Novelties</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272743">
                  <text>Three dimensional objects from Avery's Classics Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272744">
                  <text>Carolyn Yerkes, Curator of Avery Classics</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="175440">
              <text>7 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175425">
                <text>Views of the interior and exterior of Windsor Castle : forming a supplemental volume to the Mansions of England. Front of leather case, open, with cards arranged next to it in a stack</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175426">
                <text>Interior and exterior views of Windsor castle, forming a supplement to Joseph Nash's Mansions of England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175427">
                <text>Nash, Joseph, 1809-1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175428">
                <text>McLean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175429">
                <text>CLIO id: 8554732</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175430">
                <text>1852</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175431">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175432">
                <text>London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="89">
            <name>Publication Date</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175433">
                <text>1852</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175434">
                <text>photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175435">
                <text>Red leather case containing 25 photoprints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175436">
                <text>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175437">
                <text>Avery Classics Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175438">
                <text>AA447 W6 N2533 S</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175439">
                <text>original filename: 110178024.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6624" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6961">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/4c34988c080b02701927421c9400a664.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ddb5a8ff30f05b3d100c1c5a12631d0b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175465">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175466">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175469">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175470">
                    <text>a:1:{s:12:"date_created";s:10:"14.12.2011";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175471">
                    <text>date_created:14.12.2011
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="175472">
                    <text>725</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272742">
                  <text>Avery’s Architectural Novelties</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272743">
                  <text>Three dimensional objects from Avery's Classics Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272744">
                  <text>Carolyn Yerkes, Curator of Avery Classics</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="175464">
              <text>7 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175449">
                <text>Views of the interior and exterior of Windsor Castle : forming a supplemental volume to the Mansions of England. View with cards fanned out</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175450">
                <text>Interior and exterior views of Windsor castle, forming a supplement to Joseph Nash's Mansions of England</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175451">
                <text>Nash, Joseph, 1809-1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175452">
                <text>McLean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175453">
                <text>CLIO id: 8554732</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175454">
                <text>1852</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175455">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175456">
                <text>London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="89">
            <name>Publication Date</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175457">
                <text>1852</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175458">
                <text>photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175459">
                <text>Red leather case containing 25 photoprints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175460">
                <text>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175461">
                <text>Avery Classics Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175462">
                <text>AA447 W6 N2533 S</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175463">
                <text>original filename: 110178025.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4066" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4243">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/httpwwwcolumbiaeduculibrariesinsideworkingdnycgalleryslidesldpd_5684814_000_00000063_3822baf3ac.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0650aa9a3095dbba42db7f1c47d683f7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="95937">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="95938">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="95941">
                    <text>691</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="95942">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98305">
                <text>Civil (?) Rights.  Caption: The Boss -- "Cheer up boys, there's no use crying over spilt milk and then you know as long as we count the votes we're safe"  Handwritten note [under title] reads "The board of public works?"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98306">
                <text>New York (N.Y.)--History--1865-1898</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="98307">
                <text>New York (N.Y.)--History--Irish Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98308">
                <text>Nast, Thomas </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98309">
                <text>Civil rights. New York : Baker &amp; Goodwin, printers, 1871. Plate [no page number, after p. 48]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="98310">
                <text>Electronic reproduction. New York, N.Y. : Columbia University Libraries, 2006 &lt;a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5684814_000/pages/ldpd_5684814_000_00000063.html"&gt;http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5684814_000/pages/ldpd_5684814_000_00000063.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98311">
                <text>1871</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98312">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98313">
                <text>ldpd_dnyc_5684814_000_00000063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98314">
                <text>1871 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98315">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98316">
                <text>No repository</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98317">
                <text>Political cartoon. In lower right hand corner: Am. Photo-Lithographic Col N.Y./Osborne's process/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Language of Cataloging</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98318">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="98319">
                <text>rd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7041" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7411">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/bd1010dee5124393cd1e659b140a15e3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>247955ad4a8831cb3830e4dc6f162e50</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191093">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191094">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191097">
                    <text>858</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191098">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:216:"120017_073, 1/26/12, 2:10 PM, 16C, 5020x6974 (1189+1836), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R65.2, G33.1, B44.8&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"26.01.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191099">
                    <text>caption:120017_073, 1/26/12, 2:10 PM, 16C, 5020x6974 (1189+1836), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R65.2, G33.1, B44.8&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:26.01.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191100">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191080">
                <text>Original filename: 120017025.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191081">
                <text>x893 H111</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191082">
                <text>1453</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191083">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191084">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191085">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191086">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191087">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191088">
                <text>Nathan ben Jehiel, of Rome, 1035-ca. 1110.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191089">
                <text>Sefer ha-arukh. 4v-5r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="191090">
                <text>ספר הערוך </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191091">
                <text>CLIO id: 7184833</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191092">
                <text>1453</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7042" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7412">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/28fa2d726cd1fd6336db3a0dd7244683.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bc3365bbd45bae393d7a29325d0d269b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191114">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191115">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191118">
                    <text>764</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191119">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:216:"120017_067, 1/26/12, 1:09 PM, 16C, 4924x7622 (1237+1908), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R57.9, G27.6, B39.4&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"26.01.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191120">
                    <text>caption:120017_067, 1/26/12, 1:09 PM, 16C, 4924x7622 (1237+1908), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R57.9, G27.6, B39.4&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:26.01.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="191121">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191101">
                <text>Original filename: 120017024.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191102">
                <text>x893 H111</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191103">
                <text>1453</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191104">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191105">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191106">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191107">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191108">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191109">
                <text>Nathan ben Jehiel, of Rome, 1035-ca. 1110.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191110">
                <text>Sefer ha-arukh. 196v-197r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="191111">
                <text>ספר הערוך </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191112">
                <text>CLIO id: 7184833</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="191113">
                <text>1453</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7136" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7506">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/fb58ddd493bd56d0a89e2a7757c5cced.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e4388cf99c3e97b5531ab8cb0048913</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193086">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193087">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193090">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193091">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:215:"120017_094, 1/27/12, 4:13 PM, 16C, 4084x5438 (924+3085), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R60.9, G31.1, B42.0&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"27.01.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193092">
                    <text>caption:120017_094, 1/27/12, 4:13 PM, 16C, 4084x5438 (924+3085), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R60.9, G31.1, B42.0&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:27.01.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193093">
                    <text>890</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193072">
                <text>Original filename: 120017023.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193073">
                <text>X893 F84</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Place of Origin</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193074">
                <text>Italy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193075">
                <text>1700 1799</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193076">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193077">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193078">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193079">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193080">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193081">
                <text>Nathan, of Gaza, 1643 or 4-1680.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193082">
                <text>Igeret be-enyan Sabtai Tsevi. 4r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193083">
                <text>אגרת בענין שבתי צבי </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193084">
                <text>CLIO id: 7166249</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193085">
                <text>18th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7137" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7507">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/a85c8bcb660d3cf34cad63105db27017.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c5dba6f62dd137776f68dd81cd91866b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193108">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193109">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193112">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193113">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:215:"120017_097, 1/27/12, 4:31 PM, 16C, 4084x5438 (960+3073), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R60.9, G31.1, B42.0&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"27.01.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193114">
                    <text>caption:120017_097, 1/27/12, 4:31 PM, 16C, 4084x5438 (960+3073), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R60.9, G31.1, B42.0&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:27.01.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="193115">
                    <text>875</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193094">
                <text>Original filename: 120017022.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193095">
                <text>X893 F84</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Place of Origin</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193096">
                <text>Italy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193097">
                <text>1700 1799</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193098">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193099">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193100">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193101">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193102">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193103">
                <text>Nathan, of Gaza, 1643 or 4-1680.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193104">
                <text>Igeret be-enyan Sabtai Tsevi. 19r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193105">
                <text>אגרת בענין שבתי צבי </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193106">
                <text>CLIO id: 7166249</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193107">
                <text>18th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7225" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7595">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/9465689f8f9ca99b70ee183c3a186d26.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a06aed52df7850f610e3825984d291f7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194966">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194967">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194970">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194971">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:216:"120017c_006, 5/16/12, 2:41 PM, 16C, 3710x4525 (2342+3049), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R34.7, G4.3, B15.0&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"16.05.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194972">
                    <text>caption:120017c_006, 5/16/12, 2:41 PM, 16C, 3710x4525 (2342+3049), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R34.7, G4.3, B15.0&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:16.05.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194973">
                    <text>972</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194952">
                <text>Original filename: 120017162.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194953">
                <text>X893 N19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Place of Origin</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194954">
                <text>Yemen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194955">
                <text>1400 1499</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194956">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194957">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194958">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194959">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194960">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194961">
                <text>Nathanael ibn al Fayyumi, 12th cent.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194962">
                <text>Bustan al-uḳul. Title page.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194963">
                <text>בסתאן אלעקול </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194964">
                <text>CLIO id: 7228521</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194965">
                <text>15th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11843" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11979">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/e439df2fe3c3cde52a22db58d95d5452.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9f0e318fe9130cfb3ab06eed3a36c758</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="87">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312872">
                  <text>1968: The Global Revolutions</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312873">
                  <text>Thai Jones</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317218">
                <text>Original filename: 1968_186_01.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="317224">
                <text>Aeon Slip No.: 131426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317221">
                <text>Thomas Whiteside Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317222">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317223">
                <text>Box 9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317227">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317228">
                <text>printed ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317231">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317219">
                <text>National Broadcasting Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317220">
                <text>65 Tons of Equipment will back NBC News' Task Force of 837 at National Political Conventions. Page 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317225">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317226">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317229">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317230">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11844" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11980">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/0573c974a25abeb595b37abb9d15f34a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8b4c35dc465282da41f9574aa2b0e66a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="87">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312872">
                  <text>1968: The Global Revolutions</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312873">
                  <text>Thai Jones</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317232">
                <text>Original filename: 1968_186_02.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="317238">
                <text>Aeon Slip No.: 131426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317235">
                <text>Thomas Whiteside Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317236">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317237">
                <text>Box 9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317241">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317242">
                <text>printed ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317245">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317233">
                <text>National Broadcasting Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317234">
                <text>65 Tons of Equipment will back NBC News' Task Force of 837 at National Political Conventions. Page 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317239">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317240">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317243">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317244">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11845" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11981">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/8644faebc74cb8fe4740fecb1b6b016b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>94018718c78ca0837a4b05ef9b2061aa</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="87">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312872">
                  <text>1968: The Global Revolutions</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312873">
                  <text>Thai Jones</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317246">
                <text>Original filename: 1968_186_03.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="317252">
                <text>Aeon Slip No.: 131426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317249">
                <text>Thomas Whiteside Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317250">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317251">
                <text>Box 9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317255">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317256">
                <text>printed ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317259">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317247">
                <text>National Broadcasting Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317248">
                <text>65 Tons of Equipment will back NBC News' Task Force of 837 at National Political Conventions. Page 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317253">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317254">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317257">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317258">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11846" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11982">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/e55743882211142493bb5ceca56118cb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4654a7663ebba894044a72ef48346e48</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="87">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312872">
                  <text>1968: The Global Revolutions</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="312873">
                  <text>Thai Jones</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317260">
                <text>Original filename: 1968_187_01.tif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="317266">
                <text>Aeon Slip No.: 131425</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317263">
                <text>Thomas Whiteside Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317264">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317265">
                <text>Box 9, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317269">
                <text>1968-08-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317270">
                <text>printed ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317273">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317261">
                <text>National Broadcasting Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317262">
                <text>Huntley and Brinkley Draw Record Number of Telegrams Lauding their TV Coverage of Democratic Convention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317267">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317268">
                <text>August 30, 1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317271">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317272">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8396" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9015">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/af22b26568995dd5af01f718bb91ff39.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dca954357c66ec6ded09e4f210e185e3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264238">
                <text>printed ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264239">
                <text>bill or receipt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264240">
                <text>1872</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264241">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264242">
                <text>John H. Yardley Collection of Architectural Letterheads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264243">
                <text>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264244">
                <text>Avery Classics Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264245">
                <text>Corner of Fulton</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264246">
                <text>original filename: ave_yardley_00037r.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264247">
                <text>National Broadway Bank</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264248">
                <text>National Broadway Bank</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264249">
                <text>Letterheads</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264250">
                <text>Printed ephemera </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264251">
                <text>National Broadway Bank, bill or receipt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264252">
                <text>1872</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264253">
                <text>237 Broadway, New York, NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8397" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9016">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/588deb4204d1d7c015e3bb4dce6da1a9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5f64ffbf167b07650eaab9b34cc2f6cb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264262">
                <text>printed ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264263">
                <text>bill or receipt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264264">
                <text>1876</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264265">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264266">
                <text>John H. Yardley Collection of Architectural Letterheads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264267">
                <text>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264268">
                <text>Avery Classics Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264269">
                <text>Corner of Fulton</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264270">
                <text>original filename: ave_yardley_00037r.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264271">
                <text>National Broadway Bank</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264272">
                <text>National Broadway Bank</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264273">
                <text>Letterheads</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="264274">
                <text>Printed ephemera </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264275">
                <text>National Broadway Bank, bill or receipt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264276">
                <text>1876</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264277">
                <text>237 Broadway, New York, NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
