<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=172&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-18T04:04:44+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>172</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>8955</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6650" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6987">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/bc2faaeedf7ec8c569a103fc337badc7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>271c067d4b481781ba7cdc471a3a7515</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="176122">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="176123">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="176126">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="176127">
                    <text>a:1:{s:12:"date_created";s:10:"14.12.2011";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="176128">
                    <text>date_created:14.12.2011
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="176129">
                    <text>890</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272742">
                  <text>Avery’s Architectural Novelties</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272743">
                  <text>Three dimensional objects from Avery's Classics Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272744">
                  <text>Carolyn Yerkes, Curator of Avery Classics</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="176121">
              <text>7 x 9-8 x 11 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176105">
                <text>Ball der Architekten 24. Jan. 98.  Clasp</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176106">
                <text>Dance card to an architectural ball, comprised of three and a half folded postcards with title "Nachrichten vom Ball des Architekten", a single decorated card with the title. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="176107">
                <text>Image on one postcard signed Alois Ludwig.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176108">
                <text>Ludwig, Alois, 1872-1972</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176109">
                <text>CLIO id: 9096235</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176110">
                <text>1898</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176111">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176112">
                <text>Vienna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="89">
            <name>Publication Date</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176113">
                <text>1898</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176114">
                <text>objects</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="176115">
                <text>dance cards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176116">
                <text>Cards are housed in a brass wire form to which a wine colored ribbon is attached. Attached to the ribbon is a brass hook.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176117">
                <text>Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176118">
                <text>Avery Classics Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176119">
                <text>AA635 B208 S</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176120">
                <text>original filename: 110178051.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7396" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7789">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/006d97c6120b2708c5e33b63044cf83f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b963565036a10fdaacf91f6c2edf9215</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="211326">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="211327">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="211330">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="211331">
                    <text>a:1:{s:12:"date_created";s:10:"06.12.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="211332">
                    <text>date_created:06.12.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="211333">
                    <text>1034</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272739">
                  <text>Ulysses Kay: Twentieth Century Composer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272741">
                  <text>Jenny Lee</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234514">
                <text>Letter of congratulations from Otto Luening to Ulysses Kay on Kay's retirement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234515">
                <text>Luening, Otto, 1900-1996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="234516">
                <text>Kay, Ulysses, 1917-1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234517">
                <text>March 21, 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234518">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234519">
                <text>1989-03-21 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234520">
                <text>exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Place of Origin</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234521">
                <text>New York, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234522">
                <text>correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234523">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234524">
                <text>Old Box 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234525">
                <text>original filename: 1202480081</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Language of Cataloging</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234526">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234527">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="234528">
                <text>Ulysses Kay Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1746" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2092">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/httpwwwcolumbia_863358a1a1.educgi-binculdevdlo2obj=rbml_realia_p79</src>
        <authentication>625bc00e2b0f8f64460fce7eae30b51d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37754">
                    <text>1170</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37755">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37756">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37757">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37760">
                    <text>Array
(
)
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272675">
                  <text>Dramatic Museum Realia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272676">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="37750">
              <text>Figurines</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="37751">
              <text>papier mache</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="37752">
              <text>[16"]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37741">
                <text>Dm number: P79 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37742">
                <text>Box:  54</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37743">
                <text>Model of Helen Hayes as Queen Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37744">
                <text>Costume for American production of Laurence Houseman's "Victoria Regina" 1936</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37745">
                <text>Conservation assessment: Stable; be aware that the model is only resting on the wooden stand, and is not fully attached to the base.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37746">
                <text>Luis Hidalgo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37747">
                <text>Dramatic Museum Realia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37748">
                <text>Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37749">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37753">
                <text>Gift of Helen Hayes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8127" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8523">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/918e0fb153bd178517d06d020fd6806b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e63abf26d843b2066c48008b162c5b11</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="248017">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="248018">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="248021">
                    <text>1057</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="248022">
                    <text>a:1:{s:7:"caption";s:0:"";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="248023">
                    <text>caption:
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="248024">
                    <text>1500</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248003">
                <text>original filename: 41.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248004">
                <text>1936 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248005">
                <text>inferred</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248006">
                <text>drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248007">
                <text>Avery Architectural &amp; Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248008">
                <text>Spanish children's drawings of the Civil War collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248009">
                <text>Drawing no: 41</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248010">
                <text>Luis, Ramon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248011">
                <text>Age 11&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="278856">
                <text>Colony: Colonia Escolar, Estadilla, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248012">
                <text>Boys combing their hair in the washroom</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248013">
                <text>Niños peinandosen en el cuarto de aseo  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248014">
                <text>War in art</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248015">
                <text>Children's drawings--Spain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248016">
                <text>Spain--History--Civil War, 1936-1939--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="278857">
                <text>Between 1936 and 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3616" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3851">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/httpwwwcolumbiaeduculwebdigitalcollectionscultextsldpd_5800727_003galleryimagesldpd_5800727_003_00000152_d8baef5cec.jpg</src>
        <authentication>001a5ee97a799d14719d13eb2711fc1b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74940">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74941">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74944">
                    <text>1100</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74945">
                    <text>733</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272668">
                  <text>Images from Stokes' Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272669">
                  <text>Plates from I. N. Phelps Stokes' The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909, published by Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="89416">
              <text>Line engraving on steel</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="89417">
              <text>Lithograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89391">
                <text>Shot Tower (Plate 102-a)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89392">
                <text>New York Theatre (Plate 102-b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89393">
                <text>Manhattan (New York, N.Y.) --History --19th century.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89394">
                <text>New York (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89395">
                <text>Top plate: 102-a&#13;
Bottom plate: 102-b&#13;
Page labeled as 'Plate 102'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89396">
                <text>Lundie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89397">
                <text>Dick, (Alexander L.) </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89398">
                <text>Peabody and Co., O. Rich</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89399">
                <text>Davis, Alexander Jackson, 1803-1892</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89400">
                <text>Imbert, (Anthony) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89401">
                <text>Stokes, I. N. Phelps. The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. New York : Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928. Electronic reproduction. v. 3. New York, N.Y. : Columbia University Libraries, 2008.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89402">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_003/pages/ldpd_5800727_003_00000152.html?toggle=image&amp;amp;menu=maximize&amp;amp;top=200px&amp;amp;left=70px"&gt;http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_003/pages/ldpd_5800727_003_00000152.html?toggle=image&amp;amp;menu=maximize&amp;amp;top=200px&amp;amp;left=70px&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89403">
                <text>1831</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89404">
                <text>1826-1828</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89405">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89406">
                <text>1826 1831</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89407">
                <text>Exact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89408">
                <text>No repository</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Language of Cataloging</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89409">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89410">
                <text>Reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="3">
        <name>Additional Item Metadata</name>
        <description>The additional item metadata element set, consisting of all item elements created by an administrator and not assigned to an item type, and item elements created by plugins and not assigned to an item type or other element set. Additionally, the metadata element set that, in addition to the Dublin Core element set, was included in the `items` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all Omeka items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89411">
                <text>New York</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="89412">
                <text>Manhattan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89413">
                <text>I.N. Phelps Stokes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Citation</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89414">
                <text>Plate 102-a and Plate 102-b [no page number, Chapter 5]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89415">
                <text>1826 1831</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7207" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7577">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/c0dc4c9a20e7e53afc1092389b05e299.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3ebd6ebf5ad39eecbfd49179147645df</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194589">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194590">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194593">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194594">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:217:"120017b_098, 3/12/12, 4:34 PM, 16C, 3758x3037 (2294+4849), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R47.6, G15.2, B26.6&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"12.03.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194595">
                    <text>caption:120017b_098, 3/12/12, 4:34 PM, 16C, 3758x3037 (2294+4849), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R47.6, G15.2, B26.6&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:12.03.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194596">
                    <text>923</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194575">
                <text>Original filename: 120017113.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194576">
                <text>X893 L893 (3a-17a, 47, 58b-62b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Place of Origin</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194577">
                <text>Italy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194578">
                <text>1500 1599</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194579">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194580">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194581">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194582">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194583">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194584">
                <text>Luria, Isaac ben Solomon, 1534-1572.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194585">
                <text>Kaṿanot ha-Ari. 20r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194586">
                <text> כונות האר"י  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194587">
                <text>CLIO id: 7633557</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194588">
                <text>16th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7209" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7579">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/9ffc40ed7fbc5580804a355786cab02b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e20331239d2a0a98795a0a9b1a4b745e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194631">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194632">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194635">
                    <text>834</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="79">
                <name>IPTC Array</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194636">
                    <text>a:2:{s:7:"caption";s:216:"120017_250, 2/7/12, 12:40 PM, 16C, 5464x3889 (1717+3589), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R65.4, G33.1, B44.5&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;";s:12:"date_created";s:10:"07.02.2012";}</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="78">
                <name>IPTC String</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194637">
                    <text>caption:120017_250, 2/7/12, 12:40 PM, 16C, 5464x3889 (1717+3589), 100%, bent 6 stops,  1/60 s, R65.4, G33.1, B44.5&#13;CUL, Mac Pro, 10.6.7, Better Light 8K-2, Viewfinder 7.4.4, HID, TTI 45ei, Rodenstock 90mm/f5.6, ColorChecker&#13;
date_created:07.02.2012
</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="194638">
                    <text>1200</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="46">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272745">
                  <text>The People in the Books: Hebraica and Judaica Manuscripts from Columbia University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272746">
                  <text>A printed book and a manuscript codex may contain the same text, but one can argue that the latter is inherently richer.  The printing press produced a multitude of identical copies, but each manuscript is unique and individual.  In a manuscript, each page had to be carefully prepared and every letter required painstaking work.  Ultimately, each manuscript contains more than just the text within it.  Isaac Mendelsohn, author of the first catalog of the Hebrew manuscripts at Columbia, wrote, “An old Hebrew book is...more than a mere collection of bound sheets on which a given text is [written].  The notes on the flyleaves, the remarks on the margins the names of its various owners, and the countries in which it saw service actually make it into two books - one containing the text, the passive part, and the other the history of the persons who owned and used it.”&#13;
	This exhibition attempts to show the second kind of book: the book that tells a story about its authors, its owners, and its users.  Occasionally, the story is found within the main portion of the text, but it is also found in the paratext: in the wine stains on a Passover Haggadah, in the candle wax in a prayer book, or in an odd notation on a title page or in a colophon.  On a journey through the exhibit, it is our hope that visitors will find at least one story that inspires, intrigues, or ignites the imagination.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="272747">
                  <text>Michelle Chesner</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194617">
                <text>Original filename: 120017062.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194618">
                <text>x893 M52</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Place of Origin</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194619">
                <text>Italy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194620">
                <text>1700 1799</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Type of Date</name>
            <description>Enter the type of date represented by the key date.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194621">
                <text>approximate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194622">
                <text>Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="99">
            <name>Collection</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194623">
                <text>X Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194624">
                <text>manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194625">
                <text>Reformatted Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194626">
                <text>Luria, Solomon ben Jehiel, 1510?-1573 or 4.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194627">
                <text>Menorat zahav ṭahor. 3v-4r</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194628">
                <text>מנורת זהב טהור </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194629">
                <text>CLIO id: 7218967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194630">
                <text>18th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11370" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11511">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/896be9f77c4d5fbb9ad235bff127d223.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9609087b6bd2b5ffa3d9d2958566e24f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309697">
                <text>original filename:1900200005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309715">
                <text>Imprint from VD 16; date from colophon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309716">
                <text>Signatures: [A]-B⁴ (-B4)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309720">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309704">
                <text>1518</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309705">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309706">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309707">
                <text>03-B1950</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309709">
                <text>[16] pages (last [2] pages blank) ; 21 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309710">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309713">
                <text>[Nürnberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309719">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309698">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309699">
                <text>Gutknecht, Jobst, -1542</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309700">
                <text>Ein freyheyt des Sermons Bebstlichen ablass vn[d] gnad belangend / Doctoris Martini Luther, wider die vorlegu[n]g So zu schmach sein vnd desselben Sermons erdichtet; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309701">
                <text>Sermon on Indulgences and Grace</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309702">
                <text>This very popular work, Luther’s first important publication in German, appeared in spring 1518 and further develops the arguments of the Ninety-five Theses concerning the inadequacies of the indulgence system. At this date there was just a single printer in Wittenberg who was underprepared for the huge market Luther’s writings generated. To meet the demand, many of Luther’s works were printed or re-printed in other cities with more developed printing industries such as Leipzig, Augsburg, Basel, and (as here) Nuremberg.  The sermon’s final passage captures the combative tone that would characterize some of Luther’s polemical works: "...some people reproach me as a heretic (for such a truth is quite injurious for their money boxes), I pay little heed to such babblings [and the only ones who do are] some muddled brains who have never sniffed a Bible, have never read the Christian teachers, have never understood their own teachers but rather are decaying in their riddled and fragmented opinions. For if they had understood them, they would know that they should defame no one without hearing and challenging him. Nonetheless, may God give them and us right understanding. Amen."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309703">
                <text>1518</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309708">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309711">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309712">
                <text>[Jobst Gutknecht]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309714">
                <text>4528400</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309717">
                <text>Indulgences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309718">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11379" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11520">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/b4b7c8ea248f2821815cd413ce806ca2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>694feb66c6133f6a1378d6a2f7061851</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309922">
                <text>original filename:1900200013</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309940">
                <text>Imprint from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309941">
                <text>Signatures: A⁶ B⁴ C⁶ D⁴ E⁶ F⁴ G⁶ H⁴ I⁶ K⁴ L⁶ M⁴ N⁶ O⁴ P-Q⁶ (-Q6)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309942">
                <text>Woodcut t.p. border attributed to Lucas Cranach. Cf. Pflugk-Harttung 36</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309943">
                <text>Title page in red and black</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309944">
                <text>Compare with 03-B1936 (Benzing, 426; VD 16, B 5077)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309948">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309929">
                <text>1519</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309930">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309931">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309932">
                <text>03-B1864</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309934">
                <text>[164] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309935">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309938">
                <text>[Leipzig]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309947">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309923">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309924">
                <text>Lotter, Michael, approximately 1499-approximately 1556</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309925">
                <text>In epistolam Pavli ad Galatas, F. Martini Lvtheri Avgvstiniani, commentarivs; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309926">
                <text>The Epistle of Paul to the Galatians: a Commentary by M. Luther, Augustinian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309927">
                <text>Luther famously preferred some portions of the Bible to others. Among his favored sections were the New Testament epistles of St. Paul, whose teachings on "justification by faith" were a central, organizing theme for Luther’s theology and the lens through which he interpreted the whole Bible. Rather than something earned by good behavior or holy exertions, St. Paul wrote of salvation as an unwarranted gift from God that could only be gratefully received through faith. St. Paul’s letter contains extensive argument about the tension between "law" (which Luther interpreted to mean anything undertaken in an attempt achieve favor or standing with God on one’s own) and "faith" (trust in God’s unearned promise to save despite the impossibility of anyone deserving it).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309928">
                <text>[1519]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309933">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309936">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309937">
                <text>Melchior Lotter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309939">
                <text>4528323</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309945">
                <text>Bible. Galatians</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309946">
                <text>Latin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11380" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11521">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/4a7a022d5c262b2fee8c3fb6abf2ecb9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a048de9949d95a990a7a337661a58cea</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309949">
                <text>original filename:1900200014</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309966">
                <text>Imprint from colophon which reads: "Gedruck zu Wittemberg durch Hans Weis Anno ..."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309967">
                <text>Signatures: A-H⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309968">
                <text>Title within historiated and architectural woodcut border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309972">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309955">
                <text>1530</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309956">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309957">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309958">
                <text>03-B1175</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309960">
                <text>[64] pages ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309961">
                <text>books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309964">
                <text>Wittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309971">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309950">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309951">
                <text>Der Hundert vnd eilffte Psalm ausgelegt / durch D. Martin Luther. Wittemberg. M.D.XXX; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="309952">
                <text>The One Hundred and Eleventh Psalm Interpreted by Dr. Martin Luther</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309953">
                <text>Luther studied the Hebrew Psalms – 150 poetic texts of devotion, praise, and lament – intensively from 1513-15 and he returned to them throughout his life.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309954">
                <text>M.D.XXX. [1530]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309959">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309962">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309963">
                <text>Hans Weis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309965">
                <text>4527566</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309969">
                <text>Bible. Psalms, CXI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309970">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11382" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11523">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/f1c35e950585f963530d2985ed580daa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>31362d7dc24c9b206cdfef01660195b0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310001">
                <text>original filename:1900200016</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310017">
                <text>Signatures: A-B⁴ (pamphlet miscollated; marginalia added in A to correct reading)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310018">
                <text>Title within woodcut ornamental border, illustrating the parable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310019">
                <text>Compare with 03-B1 (Benzing, 1770; VD 16, L 6350; Gatch, D733) and 03-B1933 (Benzing, 1763; VD 16, L 6353)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310024">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310006">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310007">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310008">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310009">
                <text>03-B1140</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310011">
                <text>[16] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310012">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310015">
                <text>[Bamberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310023">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310002">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310003">
                <text>Ein Sermon Doctor Martini Lutthers : auf das Euangelion Jo. x. : von dem gutten hyrten. Durch yn vberlesen; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310004">
                <text>A Sermon by Doctor Martin Luther on the Gospel of John Chapter 10, on the Good Shepherd, Read Over by Him</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310005">
                <text>MDxxiii [1523]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310010">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310013">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310014">
                <text>[Georg Erlinger]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310016">
                <text>4527542</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310020">
                <text>Bible. John, X</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310021">
                <text>Lost sheep (Parable)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310022">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11383" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11524">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/77409ea9fba5e8fc6744a6ecbab9302a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4e19a921ec4f83c7b283e0fbba10404b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310025">
                <text>original filename:1900200017</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310041">
                <text>Title vignette by Hans Schäufelein</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310042">
                <text>Signature: a⁴⁺², b⁴ [last page blank]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310043">
                <text>Compare with 03-B1413 (VD 16, L 6483; Benzing, 436; Gatch, D643)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310047">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310030">
                <text>1519</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310031">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310032">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310033">
                <text>03-B1120</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310035">
                <text>[19] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310036">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310039">
                <text>[Augsburg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310046">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310026">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310027">
                <text>Ain Sermon von der Beraitung zum sterben / Doctor Martini Luthers; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310028">
                <text>A Sermon on Preparing to Die</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310029">
                <text>[1519]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310034">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310037">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310038">
                <text>Silvan Otmar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310040">
                <text>4527530</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310044">
                <text>Death</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310045">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11384" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11525">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/0103fc98f516c82028200e6281dee4fe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>af3794129478d3c142836f8c485fcaea</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310048">
                <text>original filename:1900200018</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310064">
                <text>Signatures: A⁴, B⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310065">
                <text>Title within woodcut border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310066">
                <text>Compare with 03-B1487 (Benzing, 1453; VD 16, L 5483; Gatch, D706)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310072">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310053">
                <text>1522</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310054">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310055">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310056">
                <text>03-B1128</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310058">
                <text>[14] pages (last [2] pages blank) ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310059">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310062">
                <text>[Erfurt]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310071">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310049">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310050">
                <text>Ein merklicher Sermon von der Geburt Marie, der muter Gottes : wie sy, vnd dye heiligen sollen geehrt werden, von einem itzlichē, cristenmenschen. / D. Mar. Luther. Anno Mdxxij; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310051">
                <text>A Notable Sermon on the Birth of Mary, the Mother of God, How She and the Saints Ought to be Honored by Every Christian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310052">
                <text>MDxxij [1522]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310057">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310060">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310061">
                <text>[Wolfgang Stürmer]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310063">
                <text>4527548</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310067">
                <text>Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310068">
                <text>Saints--Cult</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310069">
                <text>Germany</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310070">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11385" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11526">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/9cf5c102e19d2cb4e1c5bfcbeaac4d2c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fc8b814e8ea21bcee2f1ff6e9b9b2ec2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310073">
                <text>original filename:1900200019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310089">
                <text>Imprint from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310090">
                <text>Signatures: A⁴ (A1b and A4b blank)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310091">
                <text>Woodcut illustration on cover</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310097">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310078">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310079">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310080">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310081">
                <text>03-B1149</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310083">
                <text>[8] pages ; 21 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310084">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310087">
                <text>[Erfurt]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310096">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310074">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310075">
                <text>Eyn Sendbriff Mar. Luthers vber die frage : Ob Ob auch yemant on glauben verstorben selig werden muge. An Er Banszen von rechenberg zur freystadt. Wittemberg. Anno.M.D.XXiij; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310076">
                <text>The Three Symbols, or, Confessions of the Christian Faith Profitably Used in the Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310077">
                <text>M.D.XXiij [1523]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310082">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310085">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310086">
                <text>[Wolfgang Stürmer]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310088">
                <text>4527577</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310092">
                <text>Salvation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310093">
                <text>Salvation outside the church</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310094">
                <text>Death--Religious aspects--Christianity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310095">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11386" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11527">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/144454ddacbbb50c66d861baacc2a262.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d02febb10c63f79f5e85b40d22ae5802</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310098">
                <text>original filename:1900200020</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310115">
                <text>Imprint from colophon which reads: "Gedruckt zu wittemberg durch Joh. weis M.D.XXXVIII."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310116">
                <text>Signatures: A-F⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310117">
                <text>Title within historiated woodcut border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310126">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310104">
                <text>1538</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310105">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310106">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310107">
                <text>03-B1221</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310109">
                <text>[48] pages ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310110">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310113">
                <text>Wittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310125">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310099">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310100">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Schmalkaldischen Artikel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310101">
                <text>Die drey Symbola, oder, Bekentnis des glaubens Christi jnn der kirchen eintrechtiglich gebraucht / Mart. Luther D. Wittemberg M.D.XXXVI; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310102">
                <text>A Letter to Hans von Rechenberg of Freistadt from Martin Luther, 1522, On the Question of Whether or Not God May or Will Save Those Who Die Without Faith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310103">
                <text>M.D.XXXVIII [1538]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310108">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310111">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310112">
                <text>Johannes Weis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310114">
                <text>4527642</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310118">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. Schmalkaldischen Artikel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310119">
                <text>Jesus Christ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310120">
                <text>Christology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310121">
                <text>Nicene Creed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310122">
                <text>Lutheran Church--Creeds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310123">
                <text>Lutheran Church--Doctrines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310124">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11387" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11528">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/3420f6e8591b84242b8964c997fa17ff.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8aa5ac7cdc274da8151d3e6d7c002450</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310127">
                <text>original filename:1900200021</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310145">
                <text>Luther, personally, prepared this sermon for the press during the Lenten season of 1519. The subject is the contemplation of the sufferings of Christ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310146">
                <text>Signatures: A⁶; [A] unsigned; A1b, A6b blank</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310147">
                <text>Title vignette (Crucifixion with Open Tomb)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310148">
                <text>Imprint from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310149">
                <text>Variant: Wittenberg, rather than Wittemberg--Benzing-Claus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310150">
                <text>The wood-engraving (on t.p.) has the monogram of H. Schäufelein, according to WA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310151">
                <text>Compare with 03-B1225 (VD 16, L 6516; Benzing, 319; Gatch, D270) and 03-B1401 (VD 16, L 6512; Benzing, 317; Gatch, D640) and 03-B1411 (VD 16, L 6513; Benzing, 314; Gatch, D641)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310157">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310134">
                <text>1519</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310135">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310136">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310137">
                <text>03-B1146</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310139">
                <text>[12] pages ; 21 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310140">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310143">
                <text>[Augsburg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310156">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310128">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310129">
                <text>Schäufelein, Hans, approximately 1480-approximately 1539</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310130">
                <text>Otmar, Silvan, -1540</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310131">
                <text>Ain Sermon von der betrachtung des hailigen leidens Christi / Doctor Martini Luthers Augustiner zü Wittenberg; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310132">
                <text>A Sermon Contemplating the Salvific Suffering of Christ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310133">
                <text>[1519]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310138">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310141">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310142">
                <text>Silvan Otmar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310144">
                <text>4527559</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310152">
                <text>Passion of Jesus Christ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310153">
                <text>Bible. Gospels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310154">
                <text>Passion narratives (Gospels)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310155">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11388" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11529">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/f9b193d5eec1344c8077cc5c537916d2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>af1f37c7d35cf783b6e08086a844bcaa</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310158">
                <text>original filename:1900200022</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310174">
                <text>Compare with 03-B1134 (VD 16, L 6075; Benzing, 1434; Gatch, D109) and 3-B1400 (VD 16, L 6068; Benzing, 1432; Gatch, D632) and 03-B1932 (Benzing, 1439; VD 16, L 6076)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310175">
                <text>Printer from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310176">
                <text>Signatures: A-B⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310177">
                <text>Ornamental t.p. border; initials</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310182">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310163">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310164">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310165">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310166">
                <text>03-B1134</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310168">
                <text>[16] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310169">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310172">
                <text>Uuittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310181">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310159">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310160">
                <text>Eyn Sermon von dem vnrechten Mammon Luce. xvi. / Doctor Martinus Luther; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310161">
                <text>A Sermon on Unjust Wealth, Luke 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310162">
                <text>M.D.xxiij [1523]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310167">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310170">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310171">
                <text>[Melchior Lotther d.J.]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310173">
                <text>4527544</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310178">
                <text>Bible. Luke, XVI</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310179">
                <text>Surplus (Economics)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310180">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11389" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11530">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/985dc17047f56e7d451b7975a3e000f7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d1c456322d80aaca6e5f131542f28dec</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310183">
                <text>original filename:1900200023</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310200">
                <text>Publisher statement from Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310201">
                <text>Signatures: A-C⁴ [-C4] (Last three pages blank)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310202">
                <text>Title within historiated woodcut border attributed to school of Lucas Cranach d.Ä. Cf. Cranach im Detail: Buchschmuck Lucas Cranachs des Älteren und seiner Werkstatt, 1994, page 54</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310203">
                <text>LC call number: BR332.S4 P4</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310210">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310189">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310190">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310191">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310192">
                <text>03-B1132</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310194">
                <text>[24] pages (the last [3] pages blank) ; 19 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310195">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310198">
                <text>Uuittemberg [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310209">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310184">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310185">
                <text>Cranach, Lucas, 1472-1553</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310186">
                <text>Eyn Sermon auff den Pfingstag / Mart. Luther; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310187">
                <text>A Sermon on Pentecost</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310188">
                <text>M.D.XXiij [1523]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310193">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310196">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310197">
                <text>[Nickel Schirlentz]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310199">
                <text>4527554</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310204">
                <text>Bible. John, XIV, 23-29</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310205">
                <text>Holy Spirit</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310206">
                <text>Pentecost season</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310207">
                <text>Wittenberg (Germany)--Imprints (Nickel Schirlentz)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310208">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11390" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11531">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/50b18ba0ad5d78f37d4188f573e92e79.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a0461374c2705268329cdc8ddb12ccce</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310211">
                <text>original filename:1900200024</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310227">
                <text>Signatures: A-B⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310228">
                <text>Title within woodcut border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310232">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310216">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310217">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310218">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310219">
                <text>03-B1135</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310221">
                <text>[16] pages (last [2] pages blank) ; 18 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310222">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310225">
                <text>Wyttem. [i.e., Wittenberg]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310231">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310212">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310213">
                <text>Eyn Sermon vber das Euangelium Johan. 4. : es war eyn Konigischer des Son lag kranck zu Capernaum etc / Martinus Luther. DMXXiij. Wyttem; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310214">
                <text>Sermon on Gospel of John 4, the Royal Official’s Son at Capernaum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310215">
                <text>DMXXiij [i.e., MDXXiij, 1523]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310220">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310223">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310224">
                <text>[Hans Lufft]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310226">
                <text>4527543</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310229">
                <text>Bible. John, IV</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310230">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11391" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11532">
        <src>https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/files/original/67a81c100c2803aa9194f9bf7e0683bd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5afcf99a509dc80024fcdfcfa05e9fdd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="83">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309575">
                  <text>Wild Boar in the Vinyard: Martin Luther at the Birth of the Modern World</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="309576">
                  <text>Matthew Baker </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="8">
        <name>MODS</name>
        <description>MODS support according to Columbia University Libraries MODS profile</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="96">
            <name>Notes</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310233">
                <text>original filename:1900200025</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310248">
                <text>Signature: A⁴</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310253">
                <text>recto, title page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="86">
            <name>Key Date</name>
            <description>Key date is creation date in normalized format, or the date that can be considered the most accurate date of representation.  Use YYYY-MM-DD format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310238">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Repository Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310239">
                <text>Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Subrepository</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310240">
                <text>Tower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Shelf Location</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310241">
                <text>03-B1121</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Physical Description</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310243">
                <text>[7] pages ; 20 cm (quarto)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Form/Genre</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310244">
                <text>pamphlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Publication Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310246">
                <text>Zwickaw :Jörg Gastel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Digital Origin</name>
            <description>How the item came to be digitized.  Options are born digital, reformatted digital, digitized microfilm, or digitized other analog</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310252">
                <text>reformatted digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310234">
                <text>Luther, Martin, 1483-1546</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310235">
                <text>Eyn Sermon von dem newen gebornen Kindelein Ihesu gepredigt auft den Christag nach mit tag / Martinus Luther; Title page recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310236">
                <text>A Sermon on the New Born Child, Jesus, Preached on Christmas Afternoon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310237">
                <text>1523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310242">
                <text>No Copyright - United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310245">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310247">
                <text>4527529</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310249">
                <text>Jesus Christ</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="310250">
                <text>Reformation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310251">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
