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Johann W. Fück, "Flügel, Gustav Leberecht," in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 5, 1961, pp. 260-261, available online: http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz16508.html (accessed 11 June 2011)&#13;
Gerd Gropp, "Flügel, Gustav Leberecht," in: Encyclopaedia Iranica 10/1, 1999, pp. 64-65&#13;
for stereotype printing and quarto editions issued by the publisher Tauchnitz, see: Gustav Wustmann, "Tauchnitz, Karl,“ in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 37, 1894, pp. 441-443, available online: http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz82194.html (accessed 12 June 2011)&#13;
Rijk Smitskamp, "Flügel's Koran Edition," ʿĀlam al-kutub 15 (1410/1994), pp. 533-535</text>
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